Shock loads are common in industrial equipment — both as a normal result of the application and as unforeseen loads that occur when there’s a variance in the operation or process. Whether incorporated into the initial design or added after implementation, industrial shock absorbers are often the best choice for mitigating the forces that result […]
How do cycloidal gears work and where are they used?
One way to classify gears is by the profile of the gear teeth: involute, cycloidal, or trochoidal. (Note that trochoidal gears are used primarily in pumps.) The majority of gears used in motion control applications — including spur, helical, and bevel designs — are involute gears. However, cycloidal gears are a good choice for motion control […]
What is a DC bus choke and why is it used?
In a recent post, we looked at motor chokes — inductive devices installed between a drive and motor — and why they’re used in servo systems and variable frequency drives. But in variable frequency drives (VFDs), inductors can also be placed after the drive’s input diodes, between the input rectifier and the DC bus link. […]
What is a motor choke and why is it used?
A choke is a passive device that adds inductance to a circuit. Inductance is a property of a coil of wire that resists any change to the current flowing through it. (Straight wires also possess a small amount of inductance.) In other words, if current through the coil increases, the magnetic field of the coil […]
What is a constant voltage drive for a stepper motor and when is it used?
There are two fundamental types of stepper motor drives: constant voltage drives, which supply a fixed voltage to the motor, and constant current drives, which manipulate voltage to ensure that a constant current is delivered to the motor. Stepper motor electrical basics The most fundamental equation governing the behavior of a stepper motor is Ohm’s law, […]
What is a sine encoder (aka sine-cosine encoder)?
A sine encoder is similar to an incremental encoder in design and function. Both devices measure either rotary or linear position changes and direction, and both are available with either optical or magnetic sensing technology. The primary difference between the two is that sine encoders supply position and direction information as 1 Volt peak-to-peak (1 […]
How are fast Fourier transforms used in vibration analysis?
Fast Fourier transforms are mathematical calculations that transform, or convert, a time domain waveform (amplitude versus time) into a series of discrete sine waves in the frequency domain. Machine vibration is typically analyzed with measurements of the vibration frequency, displacement, velocity, and acceleration. The latter three — displacement, velocity, and acceleration — are time domain […]
How is machine vibration defined?
Machine vibration is a normal, and typically unavoidable, result of moving and rotating parts, often caused by standard manufacturing and assembly tolerances that lead to clearances between mating parts or imbalances in rotating parts. And while routine machine wear can cause vibration to increase over time, when a machine experiences a significant or sudden increase or […]
What is a motion profile?
Servo applications require defined, controlled movements, often to move a part to a specified position at a precise velocity or along a predetermined path. A motion profile provides the physical motion information and graphically depicts how the motor should behave during the movement (often in terms of position, velocity, and acceleration) and is used by […]
Invitation from Schneeberger: Integration of Motion Control Solutions event
Schneeberger is pleased to invite you to join the global leaders Copley Controls, Oriental Motor, Renishaw, Schneeberger, and Tecnotion at a private event, Integration of Motion Control Solutions from Individual Components to Entire Systems at the Crowne Plaza Hotel in Woburn, Massachusetts. Mechanical, design and specifying engineers can be overwhelmed by accumulating job responsibilities and bombarded […]
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